| |
|
|
| |
Solar Thermal Water Heating |
|
| |
Frequently Asked Questions
|
|
| |
Are Evacuated Tube Collectors more expensive than Flat Panel Collectors? |
|
|
| |
Which type is most efficient ? |
|
|
|
| |
What is the Secret of the Vacuum? |
|
|
|
| |
Who will install the solar collector for me? |
|
|
|
| |
What does a Roof mounted solar collector look like? |
|
|
|
| |
What type of pipe insulation should be used? |
|
|
|
| |
What should I do about freezing? |
|
|
|
| |
Can I use a solar water heater for central heating? |
|
|
|
| |
What will the gross size of the collector be on my roof? |
|
|
|
| |
What size is the immersion backup heater in the Thermo Store cylinder? |
|
|
|
| |
What direction should my solar collector face? |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
Are evacuated tube collectors more expensive than Flat panel collectors? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Until recently Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collectors were considered to be more expensive than the Flat Panel Collector, but now with modern production methods and economies of scale, the Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collectors have now become more affordable. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Which type is most efficient? |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collectors are more efficient during the marginal months. Both types work well during long, bright mid summer days but during the months either side of summer, the Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collector performs far better from early morning till late evening and so increases the length of time that you can obtain free hot water. A Flat Panel Collector has a shorter maximum efficiency period, centred around midday when the sun is vertically overhead. Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collectors are far more suitable for use in Northern Europe than the Flat Panel Type. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
What is the Secret of the Vacuum? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The secret of the Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collector lies with the vacuum that surrounds the absorber. This vacuum allows light to pass through and be absorbed by the absorber surface where the absorbed light is converted to heat. Light will pass through a vacuum but heat cannot, so the heat that has been absorbed cannot escape back into the outside world by convection or conduction. Flat plate collectors loose a significant amount of collected heat to convection and conduction. In other words, when the winds are cold or it is raining, flat plates act like radiators and suffer from wind chill reducing the amount of heat harvested from the sun and are noticeably less efficient. The Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Panel, insulated by its inbuilt vacuum, does not suffer heat loss in this way. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Who will install the collector for me? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
It is advised to use an SEI registered installer. SEI maintains a list of registered installers. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
What does a roof mounted solar collector look like? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
Visually, when mounted on a roof both types look like a roof window, but the Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Collector is considerably smaller and more efficient. To obtain the same heat output, the Flat Panel variety would occupy a larger footprint on the roof than the Evacuated Glass Tube Solar Panel. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
What type of pipe insulation should be used? |
Back to Top |
 |
| |
|
|
| |
It is very important that the pipe insulation used can withstand the extremes of temperature that may occur in solar installations. High temperature pipe insulation should be used. Standard heating insulation could melt. On exposed external pipe work care should be taken to ensure the insulation is protected from the harmful effects of UV radiation. We have heard of insulation being robbed by resourceful birds, who obviously recognise the need for good home insulation! To guard against these we have found that if the insulation is covered with a good quality foil tape it is helpful with this problem. |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
What should I do about freezing? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The system is filled with a special anti-freeze and collector manifold is extremely well insulated. Frost is not a problem. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Can I use a solar water heater for central heating? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
In theory a solar collector collects the sun’s light and turns this into heat, so it would be possible to put together several collectors and heat a house. However, in Ireland we are blessed with long hours of daylight during the summer months and short days and long nights during the winter. We need central heating during the winter more than we need central heating in the summer! The way we have sized the collector is to give almost all of a households domestic hot water from the sun during the summer, thus saving on conventional methods of heating (boiler or electricity). During the winter the solar collector will assist your conventional method of heating water. If you were to size the collectors to heat a house, you would have too much hot water in the summer.
The most cost effective method is to install a 20 or 30 tube collector and get nearly all of your hot water free from the sun during the summer and let the solar collector assist your conventional heating during the winter.
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
What will the gross size of the collector be on my roof? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The 20-tube collector is 1.8m wide by 2,0m high.
The 30-tube collector is 2,6m wide by 2.0m high.
You should allow approximately 0.1m for pipefittings.
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
What size is the immersion backup heater in the Thermo Store cylinder? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The Thermo Store cylinder uses a 2kW backup electric heater. By using a solar collector and using the Thermo Store factory insulated cylinder we are reducing the amount of electricity we need. The addition of solar heat and increased levels of cylinder insulation will reduce your electric heating requirements, so a larger immersion is unnecessary. It is important to note that both the DBSi or DBSn controllers are rated to switch 2 kW. Please consult your electrician if the DBSi or DBSn controllers are to be used with other immersion heaters. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
What direction should my solar collector face? |
Back to Top |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Optimally solar collectors should face directly south, but they can face up to 45 degrees east or west of south without a significant decrease in performance. If this orientation is not available, we can supply an east / west controller that will regulate which collector is used depending on which collector is receiving sunshine. So in other words any direction except north (except if you live in the southern hemisphere!) |
|
| |
|
|